Debt Payoff Calculator
Compare avalanche and snowball debt payoff strategies with a payoff schedule.
How to use Debt Payoff Calculator
Frequently Asked Questions
Which debt payoff strategy saves more money?
The avalanche method (highest interest rate first) always saves more money in total interest paid. However, research by behavioral economists shows the snowball method (smallest balance first) has higher completion rates because of psychological wins. The best strategy is the one you'll actually stick with.
Should I make minimum payments on all other debts while targeting one?
Yes. The strategy works by paying minimums on all debts except one, then applying all extra money to the target debt. Never miss a minimum payment — it damages your credit score and often triggers penalty interest rates that make payoff much harder.
How much extra money do I need to make a difference?
Even an extra $25-50 per month accelerates payoff significantly because of compound interest savings. The earlier in your debt term you add extra, the more each dollar saves. Even small consistent overpayments can save months of time and hundreds of dollars.
Should I pay off debt or invest?
If any debt has an interest rate above 6-7%, paying it off gives a guaranteed "return" that's hard to beat with investments (which average 7-10% with risk). High-interest credit card debt (15-25%) almost always makes more sense to eliminate before investing, except for employer-matched 401(k) contributions.
What happens to the extra payment when a debt is fully paid off?
This is called the "debt rollover" or "payment cascade." The minimum payment you were making on the paid-off debt, plus the extra you were applying, now all goes to the next target debt. Your total monthly payment stays the same but the acceleration compounds — this is what makes these strategies powerful.
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