TDEE Calculator

Calculate your Total Daily Energy Expenditure and daily calorie target for your fitness goal.

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TDEE Calculator
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How to use TDEE Calculator

TDEE — Total Daily Energy Expenditure — is the total calories your body burns in a day, accounting for your resting metabolism, all physical activity, and the energy used to digest food. It is the most important number for setting nutrition targets, because it tells you exactly how much you need to eat relative to your goal. Enter your age, biological sex, height, and weight. Select your activity level. The calculator outputs your BMR, TDEE, and calorie targets for different goals. BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate): Calories burned at complete rest — your metabolic floor. Eating significantly below this for extended periods causes metabolic adaptation and muscle loss. Calculated using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation. TDEE: BMR multiplied by activity multiplier. This is your maintenance calorie level — eating at TDEE keeps your weight stable. Activity multipliers: Sedentary (desk job, minimal exercise): x1.2 Lightly active (1-3 days/week exercise): x1.375 Moderately active (3-5 days/week): x1.55 Very active (6-7 days/week hard training): x1.725 Extremely active (physical job + daily training): x1.9 Calorie targets by goal: Weight loss moderate (-500 cal): ~0.5kg/week fat loss, sustainable. Weight loss aggressive (-750 cal): faster, suitable for short phases. Maintenance: eat at TDEE to hold current weight. Lean bulk (+200 cal): minimal fat gain while supporting muscle growth. Surplus (+500 cal): faster muscle gain for dedicated strength training phases.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?

BMR is the calories your body burns at complete rest to sustain vital functions — breathing, circulation, organ operation, cellular repair. TDEE adds the calories burned through physical activity and food digestion on top of BMR. TDEE is always higher and is the number you base your nutrition plan on — eating at TDEE maintains weight; below it loses weight; above it gains weight.

How accurate is the TDEE calculator?

The Mifflin-St Jeor formula is accurate within 10% for approximately 80% of adults. The activity multiplier introduces the most error — most people underestimate sedentary time and overestimate exercise intensity. Treat TDEE as a starting estimate and adjust by 100-200 calories based on actual weight change after 2-3 weeks.

How large a calorie deficit should I create to lose weight?

A 500-calorie daily deficit produces approximately 0.5kg of fat loss per week — the rate most guidelines recommend for sustainable loss while preserving muscle. Larger deficits accelerate weight loss but increase muscle loss, hunger, and metabolic adaptation. Deficits over 750-1,000 calories daily are not recommended without medical supervision.

Does TDEE change as I lose weight?

Yes. A smaller body requires less energy to maintain, so BMR decreases as you lose weight. Recalculate your TDEE for every 4-5kg of weight change and adjust your calorie target. This is why weight loss typically slows at a constant calorie intake — your TDEE is converging on your intake.

Which BMR formula does this calculator use?

The Mifflin-St Jeor equation (1990): For men: (10 x kg) + (6.25 x cm) - (5 x age) + 5. For women: (10 x kg) + (6.25 x cm) - (5 x age) - 161. This is currently the most validated formula for the general adult population and is recommended over the older Harris-Benedict equation, which tends to overestimate by 5%.

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