Simple Interest Calculator
Calculate simple interest, total amount, and compare with compound interest for any period.
How to use Simple Interest Calculator
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the simple interest formula?
SI = (P x R x T) / 100, where P is the principal amount, R is the annual interest rate in percentage, and T is time in years. For time in months, divide months by 12. For days, divide by 365. Total amount = P + SI. The formula is linear — doubling the time doubles the interest, doubling the rate doubles the interest. No compounding occurs.
What is the difference between simple and compound interest?
Simple interest is calculated only on the original principal — every period earns the same interest amount. Compound interest is calculated on the principal plus accumulated interest — each period earns more than the last. For Rs 1 lakh at 10% for 10 years: simple interest gives Rs 1 lakh interest (total Rs 2 lakh). Compound interest gives Rs 1.59 lakh interest (total Rs 2.59 lakh) — 59% more.
Where is simple interest used in practice?
Simple interest is used for: short-term personal and commercial loans, some post office savings schemes, inter-company or family loans, car loans with flat-rate interest, some government bonds, and microfinance products. Fixed deposits in India use compound interest. EMI loans use compound interest on reducing balance. Simple interest is most common for short durations where the compounding effect is minimal.
How do I calculate simple interest for months or days?
Convert to years first. For months: T = months / 12. For days: T = days / 365 (or 360 for bank year convention). Example: Rs 20,000 at 9% for 6 months: T = 6/12 = 0.5 years. SI = (20,000 x 9 x 0.5) / 100 = Rs 900. For 90 days: T = 90/365 = 0.247 years. SI = (20,000 x 9 x 0.247) / 100 = Rs 444.
Can I find the principal if I know the interest earned?
Yes. Rearrange the formula: P = (SI x 100) / (R x T). If you earned Rs 5,000 in simple interest at 10% per annum over 2 years: P = (5,000 x 100) / (10 x 2) = Rs 25,000. Similarly, rate = (SI x 100) / (P x T) and time = (SI x 100) / (P x R). The calculator solves for any missing variable when you provide the other three.
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