Prime Number Checker

Check if a number is prime, find prime ranges, GCD, LCM, and Goldbach conjecture.

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Prime Number Checker
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How to use Prime Number Checker

Our Prime Number Checker is a complete prime number toolkit with five specialized modes for students, educators, and math enthusiasts. Mode 1: Check if a Number is Prime Enter any positive integer and get an instant verdict. The tool displays whether it's prime or composite, its complete prime factorization (e.g., 360 = 2³ × 3² × 5), the count of divisors, the next prime above it, and the nearest prime below it. Bonus facts include whether it's a twin prime (differs from a prime by 2), a Fibonacci prime, a palindrome prime, or a perfect square. Mode 2: First N Primes Generate the first N prime numbers (up to 1,000). Results display in a grid with the count, their sum, and the largest prime in the set. Useful for understanding prime density and distribution. Mode 3: Primes in a Range Find all prime numbers between any two values (up to a range of 100,000). Results include the complete list, count, sum of primes in range, the largest prime found, and the largest gap between consecutive primes — a fascinating measure of prime distribution. Mode 4: GCD & LCM Calculator Enter two numbers to calculate their Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) and Least Common Multiple (LCM). The tool shows step-by-step work using the Euclidean algorithm for GCD and the relationship LCM = (a × b) ÷ GCD(a, b). Also indicates whether the numbers are coprime (GCD = 1). Mode 5: Goldbach Conjecture Explore one of mathematics' most famous unsolved problems. Enter any even number and find all pairs of primes that sum to it. Goldbach's conjecture (1742) states every even integer greater than 2 is the sum of two primes — proven true for all tested numbers up to 4 × 10¹⁸ but never formally proven for all numbers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a prime number?

A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. Examples: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13. The number 1 is not prime by convention. 2 is the only even prime — all other even numbers are divisible by 2, making them composite.

What is prime factorization and why is it useful?

Prime factorization expresses any number as a product of primes raised to powers. For example, 72 = 2³ × 3². It's useful for finding GCD and LCM, simplifying fractions, and understanding number structure. It also underpins RSA encryption — factoring large numbers into primes is computationally hard, making it secure.

What is the difference between GCD and LCM?

GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) is the largest number that divides both integers evenly — used to simplify fractions. LCM (Least Common Multiple) is the smallest number divisible by both — used when adding fractions with different denominators. They're related: GCD(a,b) × LCM(a,b) = a × b.

Is there a largest prime number?

No. Euclid proved around 300 BCE that there are infinitely many primes. The largest known prime as of 2024 is a Mersenne prime with over 41 million digits. Discovering large primes is a computationally intensive effort — GIMPS (Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search) coordinates distributed computing to find them.

What is Goldbach's Conjecture?

Goldbach's Conjecture (1742) states: every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes. For example, 10 = 3+7 = 5+5. It has been verified for all even numbers up to 4 × 10¹⁸ but remains unproven — making it one of the oldest unsolved problems in mathematics.

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