JSON Formatter
Format, validate, minify and analyze JSON with syntax highlighting and stats.
How to use JSON Formatter
Frequently Asked Questions
What is JSON?
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight, human-readable data interchange format used extensively in web APIs, configuration files, and data storage. It represents data as key-value pairs in objects enclosed in curly braces, and ordered lists in arrays enclosed in square brackets. JSON is language-independent but originated from JavaScript object syntax.
What is the difference between Format and Minify?
Format (pretty-print) adds consistent indentation, line breaks, and spacing to compact or minified JSON, making it easy for humans to read and debug. Minify removes all unnecessary whitespace — spaces, tabs, and newlines — to produce the smallest possible JSON string. Both operations preserve the exact same data structure and values; only whitespace differs.
Can this tool detect JSON errors?
Yes. The validator uses the browser's native JSON.parse() function, which throws a detailed SyntaxError for any malformed JSON input. The error message pinpoints the exact nature of the problem — unexpected token, missing comma, unclosed bracket, or invalid value — so you can locate and fix the issue quickly without manual inspection.
Is my JSON data safe?
Completely. The formatter runs entirely in your browser using JavaScript. No JSON data is transmitted to any server, logged, or stored anywhere. This makes it safe to use with API keys, database records, private configuration files, authentication tokens, and any other sensitive payloads. The tool works even without an internet connection once the page has loaded.
What does Sort Keys do?
Sort Keys alphabetically reorders all object keys at every nesting level throughout the entire JSON structure. This is particularly useful when comparing two JSON responses from an API to spot changes, or when reviewing a configuration file where key order varies between environments. Sorting has no effect on arrays, which maintain their original element order.